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European Settlement & Industrialization

  • History
  • European Settlement & Industrialization
1828

The McIntefers Settle

The McIntefers and several other families arrive and settle at the confluence of the St. Joseph, Rocky, and Portage Rivers

1828
1830

Indian Removal Act

The Indian Removal Act is signed into effect by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, granting the President the power to take Native-owned lands within existing US borders, in exchange for granting them lands west of the Mississippi. The relocation efforts were largely resisted by Native communities.

1830
1830

The First Mill

Jacob McInterfer begins the construction of the first mill in Lockport, and Mishael Beadle completes it. This marks the beginning of Lockports and Three Rivers legacy of manufacturing.

1830
1836

"Lockport" Platted

“Lockport” village, now known as Second Ward, is platted in 1836. The village of Three Rivers is also platted the same year.

1836
1837

Michigan Statehood

Michigan is granted statehood.

1837
1837

First School Founded

First schoolhouse of three rivers community is erected: Page 60 of St. Joseph County in Homespun.

1837
1838

Potawatomi Trail of Death

The forced removal of Potawatomi from their remaining lands in Indiana, to Kansas. In their 661 Mile journey to Kansas, more than 40 people, mostly children, died.

1838
1851

The Dam and Canal

A Dam is put up across the St. Joseph, and a canal is put in through Lockport. The first paper mill (originally an axe-handle and spokes factory) uses the canal for power.

1851
1853

Railroad Construction Begins

Construction of a railroad begins; eventually, a continuous line to Chicago from Grand Rapids will be finished, and later yet added upon.
1853
1861

American Civil War, and Development

The American Civil War begins. A host of Three Rivers and St. Joseph county citizens are enlisted. Meanwhile, construction of many of Three Rivers’ downtown brick buildings begins.

1861